Occupational Safety and Health as a profession Essay - 1

Occupational Safety and Health as a profession - Essay Example Occupational and environmental health and safety nurses, safety professionals, industrials hygienists, occupational health psychologists and occupational medicine physicians, are some of the occupational health and safety professionals. Other professionals that form a wider team of occupational safety and health multidisciplinary include toxicologists, human resource specialists, ergonomists, industrial or organizational psychologists and epidemiologists. These professionals have been accredited through certain specific procedures to practice occupational safety and health profession or offer services under occupational safety and health sector in accordance with the Regulation Act. Currently, there are no standards specific for occupational safety and health professionals. Work safety in almost all areas of the economy was worsened by the economic boom and the associated turnover in the labor that took place during the World War II (Fairris 187-203). However, as long-term forces reasserted themselves after 1945, accident declined again. In addition, nearly all powerful labor unions, after the World War II, played an increasingly fundamental role in safety at workplace. There were also increasing injury rates that were brought about by the economic expansion during the 1960s. It is important to note that OSHA took pre-eminence once the Massachusetts as a state began the inspections of factories, after the industrial revolution. Laws were put in place to safeguard the state workers and ensure their safety in 1913, thus, they were ratified in the constitution. This implies that the employers were responsible for the injuries accrued by their employees during working hours. In subsequent years, in 1969, the Department of Mines and Minerals was effected to cover the employees a year before the whole industry was covered by the OSHA act. Due to this increase and the increasing political pressures, the Congress, in 1970, was forced